Truth and Goodness in Immanuel Kant and St. Thomas Aquinas Essay

Immanuel Kant and St. Thomas Aquinas represent the presence of truth in strongly differentiating manners. Kant finds all reality inside the brain, as an unadulterated result of reason, working by methods for sane classifications. In spite of the fact that Kant recognizes that all information begins in the instinct of the faculties, the coherence of sense experience he credits to inborn types of apperception and to classifications characteristic to the psyche. The inborn classifications shape the â€Å"phenomena† of reasonable being, and Kant asserts nothing can be known or demonstrated about the â€Å"noumena,† the assumed world outer to the mind.1 Aquinas concurs that all information gets through the faculties, however can't help contradicting Kant in contending that downright characteristics don't begin in the mind yet inhere in the items themselves, either basically (determinate of their method of being) or inadvertently (variable without loss of substance by the obj ect).2 Aquinas further concurs with Kant that all the information got from sense experience is information on the pith of things just to the extent that it is comprehended by reason, and therefore sense experience is lacking to establish information by itself.3 But Aquinas characterizes information as similarity by the brain to things as they truly may be, and consequently accepts the outside world is comprehensible by the psyche, both in the embodiments of things (what they are) and in the demonstration of being (that they are).4 Moreover, for Aquinas, elements are identified with one another comparably as per their methods of being, since being is a quality that every single existent thing share. Consequently, being by and large is understandable deliberately as per a language of existential analogy.5 Kant, conversely, starts with the presumption that mysticism is invalid as information... ... 25 Immanuel Kant, Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, Translated James W. Ellington, third ed. (Indianapolis/Cambridge: Hackett Publishing, 1993), 9. 26 Immanuel Kant, Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics, 842. 27 Immanuel Kant, Introduction to the Metaphysicsof Morals, IV, 24, cited in Heinrich A. Rommen, The Natural Law: A Study in Legal and Social History and Philosophy (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1998), 89. 28 Immanuel Kant, The Philosophy of Law. An Exposition of the Fundamental Principles of Jurisprudence as the Science of Right, cited in Rommen, 88. 29 Heinrich A. Rommen, The Natural Law: A Study in Legal and Social History and Philosophy (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1998), 119-121. 30 W. Norris Clarke, S.J., The One and the Many: A Contemporary Thomistic Metaphysics (Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2001), 12.

Reflective essay on confidentiality free essay sample

The subject I plan to consider is secrecy inside an expert social insurance setting. Classification framed a piece of our expert issues talks and it aroused my curiosity because of how contrastingly it is deciphered inside social insurance instead of instruction, which is my experience. In an instructive setting I was instructed more than once that I would never guarantee secrecy among myself and a kid. Contrasting that with what I have now realized in social insurance, this appeared to me nearly the contrary method of filling in as I was utilized to thus I wish to consider this. I expect to take a gander at why secrecy is so significant inside social insurance and how it identifies with the Nursing and Midwifery Council’s (NMC) Code. I will take a gander at the procedures set up to ensure the protection of human services clients, including the territories where classification is significantly progressively significant. I will likewise be taking a gander at the different events that emerge in which a classification can be penetrated and who ought to be educated in these cases lastly I want to take a gander at a contextual analysis where secrecy was penetrated and utilize that data to help manage me to settle on better decisions later on. We will compose a custom exposition test on Intelligent exposition on classification or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Jasper (2011) discloses to us that reflection is simply the capacity to see both genuinely and figuratively. She additionally expresses that reflection can be taking a gander at something or in an alternate manner. Somerville and Keeling reveal to us that reflection is the investigation of our contemplations, activities and concentrating on our association and situations with the goal of completely observing ourselves (Nursing Times, 2004). Bulman Schutz (2008) discuss reflection similar to an apparatus to survey understanding, with the goal that it might be â€Å"described, broke down [and] evaluated† then used to impact future practice. Tarnish Dallas (2010) express that reflection is fundamental in the nurse’s advancement into sound and responsive experts and they refer to Benner (2001) who expressed that nursing can't grow or completely create without the act of reflection. As per Johns and Freshwater (2005), reflection is an aptitude that is utilized all the time and in a wide range of circumstances, for example, significant occasions in our lives. There are different intelligent cycles accessible to help with the intelligent practice and Johns’ cycle examines the connection among professionals and directors and makes reflection a joint exercise, taking a gander at the activities and results, the sentiments behind it, the individual morals included and the information picked up (Johns, 1995). On the other hand, Gibbs’ cycle adopts a marginally extraordinary strategy and is cyclic in nature, it takes a comparable intelligent diagram however proceeds onward to ends and afterward activity intends to manage future practice (Oxford Brookes University, 2011). There are different cycles accessible including Driscoll’s â€Å"What? What of it? Presently What? † intelligent model which can help in progressively broad intelligent circumstances (University of Nottingham, 2012). Be that as it may, I will compose this article utilizing an intelligent style as opposed to alluding to intelligent cycles. I expect to utilize this activity to illuminate and set me up for my future vocation and to investigate a subject that has made them bear on my life and will be progressively increasingly significant as I proceed down this profession way. Classification is a significant part of human services including the whole range of social insurance laborers and settings. It is cherished in the World Medical Association’s Declaration of Geneva (WMA, 2012) and the Hippocratic Oath (National Library of Medicine, 2012) similar to a focal part to our job as social insurance experts since before human services turned out to be so organized. The purposes behind keeping a trust in the medicinal services setting are summed up by Lockwood in that the data has a place with the patient who is offering it to the specialist and along these lines the specialist has an obligation to not abuse such data (2005). Lockwood likewise discusses the trust between a specialist and patient which would surely separate should privacy be penetrated. Thompson, Melia Boyd (2000) disclose to me that the data a patient gives about themselves not just gives the human services proficient capacity to support them yet additionally gives them control over them. For this situation, it is essential that human services experts use data that is given to them admirably and with the most extreme consideration. Seeing data about a medicinal services client in such terms causes me to understand that some data isn't really in the open area and in this manner I have a benefit and duty to think about the patient as well as for the information about them that I am conscious of. I understand that, in spite of the fact that I have an obligation to hold secrecy, I might be set in a position where the certainty needs to likewise incorporate other social insurance experts and I have to include the patient in such a circumstance (on the same page). It is likewise similarly as essential to keep a classification on account of information assurance enactment which authorizes the privileges of the person to have their own data prot ected (Legislation. gov. uk, 1998). So lawfully, medicinal services experts have an obligation to secure the social insurance user’s individual data, at any rate to theâ legal least, or face procedures. On this however, there is a further obligation set on the human services proficient to regard the privilege of the client to their private life and convictions. This is laid out by the NMC’s Code (2012) which repeats the Data Protection Act, 1998 and further explains the lengths that medicinal services experts ought to go to guarantee the social insurance user’s classification and security is ensured. I would say in training, rules to instructor understudy relations included educators as well as all experts in contact with students. From this I would comprehend that when an article states specialist persistent relations it would incorporate all human services professionals’ not simply specialists. I concur with Cornock in that a patient offers data to human services experts with the expectation that it very well may be utilized to aid treatment (2009). In the event that this classification is penetrated, the patient may not feel great to uncover all data inspired by a paranoid fear of it getting all the more for the most part known. I for one accept this can prompt less compelling medicinal services treatment and even a dread of getting any treatment whatsoever in instances of injury or illness that might be to a greater extent a cultural no-no. The NMC Code (2008) states that social insurance experts must â€Å"respect the patient’s right to confidentiality† and to examine with the patient when any of their own data will be passed to another individual from the group; this is a substantially more formal and expert way to deal with managing data than I have encountered before and the onus is on me to guarantee that I make the human services client completely mindful of the manners by which their data will be used. This includes a part of correspondence in increasing a user’s trust and giving them the earth wherein they believe they can be tuned in to and that their feeling will be esteemed. By doing this I am building a trust and certainty relationship with the patient. When I have picked up the trust of the patient and now have this data which can be utilized to better their personal satisfaction, I should know about the procedures set up to shield this data from the open space. The NMC Code sets out rules for the attendant to guarantee that data is ensured. It requires the medical attendant to not talk about any data about the patient outside of the clinical setting, to not examine patient’s cases in broad daylight places where it very well may be caught and to not leave records unattended where they could be perused by unapproved individuals (on the same page). These likewise envelop the utilization of web informal communication destinations among others; I imagine that a â€Å"public place† additionally incorporates a zone of the web which can be perused by individuals not associated with the social insurance setting. These three standards will assist with guaranteeing that any data the medical attendant accumulates won't coincidentally travel to sources outside of the consideration of the patient. The Caldecott Report was a report done by the Department of Health about the utilization of patient data in the NHS concerning privacy, particularly considering the expanding utilization of data innovation. The report distinguished methodologies that ought to be set up in human services settings to secure data (DoH, 1997). These included utilizing the NHS number as an identifier rather than the patient’s name, utilizing minimal measure of recognizable data, teaching medicinal services experts on the obligation of holding such data, and so on. A great deal of the proposals in the report are tied in with guaranteeing the patient’s distinguishing proof is kept separate from the insights regarding their medicinal services or downplaying recognizable data if there should be an occurrence of incidental exchange. The insurance of the patient’s protection is central and the report embarks to help human services experts guarantee they keep up this security. Human services experts have an obligation to record information pertinent to the patient for different reasons, for example, legitimizing choices made, helping keep congruity of care steady, to report conveyance of care, and so forth. These records anyway should be taken care of with uncommon consideration to guarantee that they are not a wellspring of spilling data. Therefore the NMC have severe rules with regards to how the records ought to be made and kept. The records should be clear and marked and dated and held as per the NMC rules and individual Trust’s directions (NMC, 2009). There are regions however

Applying The Insights From Assessment Item 1 (order 365496) To Your

Applying The Insights From Assessment Item 1 (order 365496) To Your Applying The Insights From Assessment Item 1 (order 365496) To Your Own Educational Institution â€" Assignment Example > Assessing a Re-Imagined High School: The Coalition Campus Schools Project in New YorkFew socio-civic institutions carry strong impact on the quality of life for the citizens of a country than the high school. High school is an institution so essential in laying the foundation for citizen participation in a country’s economy and civil society. In a globalizing world, school reforms that make high school graduates competent in high-level skills and prepared to attain high education are gradually taking shape to meet the demands of the society (Cheng, 2003). In the U. S., however, the public schools as an institution are challenged to cope with these changing educational demands. One project â€" the Coalition Campus Schools Project (CCSP) launched in New York City during the early 1990s â€" may well be one of the answers to calls to restructure social structures of high school. Such initiative, which involves the transformation of two large, comprehensive New York high schools with eleven small schools during the early 1990s, was the subject of this paper based on a review of a development program. Following the identification of the issues relative to the leadership, educational quality and improvement measures pursued by the Coalition Campus School Project, there will be recommendations to be made based on theoretical approaches in educational leadership. This paper will then assess the different aspect of the project, first as an innovation in design initiative. Also subject of the evaluation is the outcome of abandonment of the standard class sizes for students in large, comprehensive learning facilities built like “factories. ” The paper ends with a short conclusionBackground: Advocates of the small new model schools in New York believe the project is a direct response to the mounting criticisms hurled against bigger learning environments. Darling-Hammond, Ancess, and Ort (2002) said in their papers that with “factory model” schools, students a nd teachers have little opportunity to build strong relationships, which is essential in encouraging academic success of minority and low-income students. This is coupled with other dilemmas, such as segregated curriculums and unequal program options, and slow response in meeting students’ needs. As part of a broader school restructuring initiative, the CCSP was collaboration between the New York City Board of Education and the Center for Collaborative Education (CCE). For this project, the CCSP replaced two of the city’s high schools â€" Julia Richman High School in Manhattan and James Monroe High School in the Bronx â€" which each served up to 3,000 students. The innovative restructuring model was shaped by plans provided by developers’ visions or definitions of what it means to be an effective high school. As a strategy, smaller high school model is aimed at altering the academic structure of the same to improve students’ academic rigor in the curriculum and achieve high educational achievement. Thus, when school’s capacity to change is enhanced, student’s achievement may be improved (Kyriakides and Campbell, 2004). The CCSP, on one hand, appear faithful to its goals of raising opportunities for students’ to learn in a new learning model without impeding their chances of gaining support to realize their full academic promise. On the other hand, although the transformative scheme was not geared toward increasing college-going levels and preparedness of undeserved pupils per se, it does offer the potential to do so.

Public University System Sustainable Privacy Protection

Running head: SUSTAINABLE PRIVACY PROTECTION Kimberly Dickerson American Public University System Sustainable Privacy Protection March 27, 2015 Privacy, specifically the sharing of one’s personal information with and without permission, is at the forefront of many conversations today. This topic is a critical aspect of societal existence in the technologically driven 21st century. There’s a plethora of data stored and used in nearly every business operation; and the stored data is often sold to and/or shared with other parties/entities. The management and protection of an individual’s personally identifiable information is paramount to individual and national security. This article will summarize the Act’s key points of†¦show more content†¦Thought to be the origin of privacy rights, the Ninth Amendment provides understanding to all that the rights explicitly stated with the Bill of Rights are not the only rights or protections granted (LII, n.d.). Augmenting the Ninth Amendment, the Fourth and Fifth Amendments provides the right for persons, home, papers and effects to be secure within their own home, against unreasonable search and seizure; and government action leading to self-incrimination, respectively (Ferrera, et.al., 2012). As business practices/operations grew, the collection, retention, maintenance and data utility requirements grew, particularly in the United States. This task became more manageable with the advancement of technology in the decades of 1960 and 1970. The public’s ‘concern’ of personal information/data abuse began to grow, as well, particularly in light of quick and easy computer searches and file sourcing. To address this growing operational trend and public concern, the Privacy Act of 1974 was passed December 31, 1974. The Privacy Act was enacted to create a fair practice of collecting, maintaining, using and disseminating personally identifiable information (PII) maintained in systems of records (the contents of an agency’s collection database) (DOJ, 2015). The Privacy Act is a law (or statute) which protects the rights of individuals â€Å"not to be watched or followed†, in other words lead their own life in private. Moreover, the Privacy Act regulates

Developing A Leadership Development Plan - 1731 Words

A leadership development plan can be very useful in helping a leader understand and practice what is expected of them in the role they are taking on. When developing a leadership development plan it is important to determine what objectives a leader should have for the specific company. In the context of becoming CEO of TOMS, a leader must understanding how to create clear vision statements for the company, communicate effectively with a global audience, and manage a diverse team. It is very important that a leader understand how to create a clear vision statement for the company, because vision statements are what helps to guide and organize the work force in the direction they would like to go. If the vision statement is unclear, goals can become confusing for everyone involved, which can result in wasted time and money, as well as losing clients. Communicating effectively with a global audience is another most have objective for TOMS organization, because they are dealing wit h workers in China, Ethiopia, Argentina as well as the United States, and with clients all across the world. They must know how each culture communicates and operates so that everyone will be on the same page and no one is offended in anyway. The CEO must also know how to work with a diverse team. Like I said with the previous objective, TOMS organization works with different cultures and backgrounds. Every person within a culture has their own unique personality and way of experiencingShow MoreRelatedLeadership Development Programs Are Essential For Cultivating Strong And Competent Leaders932 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership Development Programs are essential for cultivating strong and competent leaders. â€Å"Most of what people read about leadership amounts to little more than someone else s opinions about it† (Hughes, 2006, p. 98). Across disciplines, organizations recognize the need for programs that will groom current and prospective leaders for career advancement. As a result, there are both proponents and opponents that oppose and support the efficacy of leadership development plans. Although leadershipRead MoreLeadership Development Strategy And Succession Plan1297 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership development is the key to success in the United States Army as it continues to operate in a rapidly changing and increasingly complex environment. After more than a decade of continuous combat deployments, leadership development lost its significance and became a low priority within most units army-wide. Over time, it resulted in a cultural effect that operational mission requirements take priority over leader development. The intent of this paper is to examine the existing leader developmentRead MoreIncreasing Cross Functional Planning For Success963 Words   |  4 Pagescompany must increase the leadership teams abilities to collaboratively plan and adjust to market changes. The company has used agile development practices for many years, and began strategic planning in an agile fashion for the technology divisions. To be able to respond to disruptive market forces, the company should embrace strategic agile planning across their traditional publishing arm as it merges with technology development (Parker, 2012). This proposal for senior leadership includes an overviewRead MoreGuidelines And Principles Of A Survey847 Words   |  4 Pages 6. Discuss the guidelines and principles that one should consider in developing a survey/ questionnaire? Before starting to develop a survey, consult the local IRB requirements and regulations to ensure approval for the survey. The first step of developing a survey is to decide what kind of data you want to collect and why you want to collect it. This will guide the types of questions created and make it more relevant to the research. The next step is to determine the demographic and how theRead MoreProfessional Leadership Development Plan For Organizations Have Proved Progression ( Hughes, Ginnett, And Curphy958 Words   |  4 PagesProfessional Leadership development plans in organizations have proved progression (Hughes, Ginnett, Curphy, 2015). Developing a leadership plan can be a good asset to any organization because of the speed of businesses increasing. Any time you seek to influence the thinking, behavior, or development of people in their personal or professional lives; you are taking on the role of a leader (Blanchard Hodges, 2008). Many organization lack in providing goo d leadership plan that caused employeeRead MoreLeadership And Leadership Development Programs1489 Words   |  6 PagesWhile there are obvious advantages to leadership development programs, plenty of organisations are still not convinced about implementing them. The organisations tend to quote the following three as the main cause for concern: takes long to implement, it adds additional cost, and ineffective results. The program takes long to implement Perhaps the strongest argument against leadership development programs is the time it takes to properly implement one. An effective program is not something a companyRead MoreLeadership Theories And Theories Of Leadership1198 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership is complex and, comprises of many definitions and qualities (Grimm 2010). One definition of leadership is ‘a multifaceted process of identifying a goal, motivating other people to act, and providing support and motivation to achieve mutually negotiated goals’ (porter-O’Grady 2003). Back in 1939 Kurt Lewin researched to identify different styles of leadership. According to his research, there are three major styles of leadership. Authoritarian or autocratic, participative or democraticRead MoreThe Challenges Of Leadership Development876 Words   |  4 Pagescan guide the people around them. Servant leadership is important to the success of any organization. It is important for organizations to build adequat e leadership development plans to produce strong and productive servant leaders. This paper will cover the current gaps in fleet leadership, the value to having a leadership plan, the need for the plan, and the problems of not having sufficient support in developing leaders. Value Leadership development is very important to any organization, butRead MoreLEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT ACTION PLAN1072 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT ACTION PLAN Mgt 6301 December 1, 2012 LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT ACTION PLAN Being appointed Chief Security Office (CSO) and being responsible for my company’s success during this time of significant change would require some major changes within me and my leadership skills. One of the most important attributes of a successful leader is self-knowledge about their distinctiveness and areas that requireRead MoreInterpersonal Skills : Interpersonal And Social Skills1682 Words   |  7 Pagesthoroughly (O’Sullivan, 2009). They often stay informed of current trends, developments, and theories. Sears’s CEO appears to use Theory X because of his authoritarian style of leadership. He perceives subordinates as greatly in need of direction. He appears to use task style as depicted by his concern for production and structure. Considering that Sears is a global company, the CEO needs to employ some level of transactional leadership style. A transactional leader leads in a relational way and must be

Irony in A Pair of Tickets and A Rocking Horse Winner

Ricardo Cortez Prof. P. Vedula English-1102 (60384) 04 July 2012 Rough draft with markups on irony in â€Å"A Pair of Tickets† and â€Å"A Rocking Horse Winner† Two of the many definitions of irony that I like are found on dictionary.com. The first definition states that irony is â€Å"incongruity between what is expected to be and what actually is, or a situation or result showing such incongruity† (â€Å"Irony†). The second defines Dramatic irony as †¦irony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play† (â€Å"Dramatic irony†). In reading D.H. Lawrence’s short story â€Å"A Rocking Horse Winner† and Amy Tan’s short story â€Å"A Pair of Tickets†, I find elements within each piece†¦show more content†¦All of these ironies play a key role in helping the reader to relate to the characters and personalize each story. Both authors use verbal ironies at the end of each of their stories to great effect.. At the end of â€Å"A Rocking Horse Winner†, Paul rides his horse in such a heated frenzy that he causes his health to be greatly affected. He is in fact in a coma and dying. Paul regains consciousness long enough to learn that the last horse he picked towin does in fact win. Paul fulfills his wish to make his family rich with over eighty thousand pounds in winnings. As he looks at his mother, Paul’s last words before he dies are â€Å"I am lucky!† (Lawrence). In â€Å"A Pair of Tickets†, there is a verbal irony when June meets her sisters for the first time. It is ironic that her mother, whom she resented, often fought with, and was embarrassed by, becomes a part of the joyful reunion when the three sisters murmur, â€Å"Mama, Mama† as if she is among them (Tan). Both of these uses of verbal irony greatly humanize the main characters. Both authors also use death in situational irony at the end of their stories. Lawrence uses Paul’s death to create a terrible irony in â€Å"A Rocking Horse Winner†. What should have been a lucky turn of events instead is a tragedy for everyone involved. While Paul lay dying, he asks his mother if he ever told her he was lucky, referring to anShow MoreRelatedStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagescustomers’ values had changed – in that they were ready for hard disks, better graphics, faster operating speeds and new software – who managed to cope with this new breakpoint. Others, however, were quickly forced out. It was therefore something of an irony that Apple appear not to have recognized the real value of the shift they had generated and, as a consequence, failed to capitalize upon it to the extent that they might have done. By contrast, Bill Gates of Microsoft saw the opportunities of graphicsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesfrom Armenia. Previously a Group Manager. Worked hard to establish the Technical Services Phone Line, but now has pretty much left it alone. Office Administrator: Michelle Harrison, 41-year-old white female, single. Grew up on a ranch and still rides horses whenever she can. A strict administrator. There are a number of good folks here, but they don’t function well as a management team. I think Michael played favorites, especially with Janice and Leo. There are a few cliques in this group and I’m not

The profit maximization is not an operationally feasible criterion free essay sample

A. 5. The profit maximization concept does not specify clearly whether it mean short or long-term profit, or profit before tax or after tax. In addition, in the free economy and perfect competition, businessmen pursue their own interests to maximize the profit by utilization of resources in the efficient and effective way. Let us assume that the maximizing the profit means maximizing profit after tax, i. e. , net profit as reported by income statement of the business firm. It should be understood that this would not maximize the welfare of the owners if some short-term actions were taken to improve profit. For example, the manager may sell some of the assets and then invest funds in low-yielding assets. The profit after taxes would go up in the short-term but the long-term 1 The profit maximizing objective tries to maximize the profit after tax, i. e. , net profit, which in the long term may reduce the net worth of the owner. We will write a custom essay sample on The profit maximization is not an operationally feasible criterion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (This is explained in answer no. 5). The profit maximization concept basically ignores the time value of money and the risk involved in firms activities, which are very well taken care by wealth maximization concept. The profit maximization concept does not specify clearly whether it mean short or long-term profit, or profit before tax or after tax. In addition, in the free economy and perfect competition, businessmen pursue their own interests to maximize the profit by utilization of resources in the efficient and effective way. Let us assume that the maximizing the profit means maximizing profit after tax, i. e. , net profit as reported by income statement of the business firm. It should be understood that this would not maximize the welfare of the owners if some short-term actions were taken to improve profit. For example, the manager may sell some of the assets and then invest funds in low-yielding assets. The profit after taxes would go up in the short-term but the long-term 1 The profit maximizing objective tries to maximize the profit after tax, i. e. , net profit, which in the long term may reduce the net worth of the owner. (This is explained in answer no. 5). The profit maximization concept basically ignores the time value of money and the risk involved in firms activities, which are very well taken care by wealth maximization concept.

A Steercar Named Desire - Blanches Psychological Breakdown Essays

A Steercar Named Desire - Blanche's Psychological Breakdown In Tennesse Williams' play, "A Streetcar Named Desire" the readers are introduced to a character named Blanche DuBois. In the plot, Blanche is Stella's younger sister who has come to visit Stella and her husband Stanley in New Orleans. After their first meeting Stanley develops a strong dislike for Blanche and everything associated with her. Among the things Stanley dislikes about Blanche are her "spoiled-girl" manners and her indirect and quizzical way of conversing. Stanley also believes that Blanche has conned him and his wife out of the family mansion. In his opinion, she is a good-for-nothing "leech" that has attached itself to his household, and is just living off him. Blanche's lifelong habit of avoiding unpleasant realities leads to her breakdown as seen in her irrational response to death, her dependency, and her inability to defend herself from Stanley's attacks. Blanche's situation with her husband is the key to her later behavior. She married rather early at the age of sixteen to whom a boy she believed was a perfect gentleman. He was sensitive, understanding, and civilized much like herself coming from an aristocratic background. She was truly in love with Allen whom she considered perfect in every way. Unfortunately for her he was a homosexual. As she caught him one evening in their house with an older man, she said nothing, permitting her disbelief to build up inside her. Sometime later that evening, while the two of them were dancing, she told him what she had seen and how he disgusted her. Immediately, he ran off the dance floor and shot himself, with the gunshot forever staying in Blanche's mind. After that day, Blanche believed that she was really at fault for his suicide. She became promiscuous, seeking a substitute men (especially young boys), for her dead husband, thinking that she failed him sexually. Gradually her reputation as a whore built up and everyone in her home town knew about her. Even for military personnel at the near-by army base, Blanche's house became out-of-bounds. Promiscuity though wasn't the only problem she had. Many of the aged family members died and the funeral costs had to be covered by Blanche's modest salary. The deaths were long, disparaging and horrible on someone like Blanche. She was forced to mortgage the mansion, and soon the bank repossessed it. At school, where Blanche taught English, she was dismissed because of an incident she had with a seventeen-year-old student that reminded her of her late husband. Even the management of the hotel Blanche stayed in during her final days in Laurel, asked her to leave because of the all the different men that had been seeing there. All of this, cumulatively, weakened Blanche, turned her into an alcoholic, and lowered her mental stability bit-by-bit. Her husband's death affects her greatly and determines her behavior from then on. Having lost Allan, who meant so much to her, she is blinded by the light and from then on never lights anything stronger than a dim candle. This behavior is evident when she first comes to Stella's and puts a paper lantern over the light bulb. Towards the end, when the doctor comes for Blanche and she says she forgot something, Stanley hands her her paper lantern. Even Mitch notices that she cannot stand the pure light, and therefore refuses to go out with him during the daytime or to well lit places. Blanche herself says "I can't stand a naked light bulb any more than ...". A hate for bright light isn't the only affect on Blanche after Allan's death - she needs to fill her empty heart, and so she turns to a lifestyle of one-night-stands with strangers. She tries to comfort herself from not being able to satisfy Allan, and so Blanche makes an effort to satisfy strangers, thinking that they need her and that she can't fail them like she failed Allan. At the same time she turns to alcohol to avoid the brutality of death. The alcohol seems to ease her through the memories of the night of Allan's death. Overtime the memory comes back to her, the musical tune from the incident doesn't end

Essay on Paradoxes Paradox and w. V. Quine

Essay on Paradoxes Paradox and w. V. Quine Essay on Paradoxes: Paradox and w. V. Quine Self-reference An example is "This statement is false", a form of the liar paradox. The statement is referring to itself. Another example of self-reference is the question of whether the barber shaves himself in the barber paradox. One more example would be "Is the answer to this question 'No'?" In this case, replying "No" would be stating that the answer is not "No". If the reply is "Yes", it would be stating that it is "No", as the reply was "Yes". But because the question was answered with a "Yes", the answer is not "No". A negative response without saying the word "No", such as "It isn't", would, however, leave the question answered without bringing about a paradox. Another example is the affirmation 'Nothing is Impossible', meaning that it is impossible for something to be impossible, thus contradicting itself. Contradiction "This statement is false"; the statement cannot be false and true at the same time. Vicious circularity, or infinite regress "This statement is false"; if the statement is true, then the statement is false, thereby making the statement true. Another example of vicious circularity is the following group of statements: "The following sentence is true." "The previous sentence is false." "What happens when Pinocchio says, 'My nose will grow now'?" Other paradoxes involve false statements or half-truths and the resulting biased assumptions. This form is common in howlers. For example, consider a situation in which a father and his son are driving down the road. The car crashes into a tree and the father is killed. The boy is rushed to the nearest hospital where he is prepared for emergency surgery. On entering the surgery suite, the surgeon says, "I can't operate on this boy. He's my son." The apparent paradox is caused by a hasty generalization, for if the surgeon is the boy's father, the statement cannot be true. The paradox is resolved if it is revealed that the surgeon is a woman - the boy's mother. Paradoxes which are not based on a hidden error generally occur at the fringes of context or language, and require extending the context or language in order to lose their paradoxical quality. Paradoxes that arise from apparently intelligible uses of language are often of interest to logicians and philosophers. "This sentence is false" is an example of the well-known liar paradox: it is a sentence which cannot be consistently interpreted as either true or false, because if it is known to be false, then it is known that it must be true, and if it is known to be true, then it is known that it must be false. Therefore, it can be concluded that it is unknowable. Russell's paradox, which shows that the notion of the set of all those sets that do not contain themselves leads to a contradiction, was instrumental in the development of modern logic and set theory. Thought experiments can also yield interesting paradoxes. The grandfather paradox, for example, would arise if a time traveller were to kill his own grandfather before his mother or father had been conceived, thereby preventing his own birth. This is a specific example of the more general observation that a time-traveller's interaction with the past - however slight - would entail making changes that would, in turn, change the future in which the time-travel was yet to occur, and would thus change the circumstances of the time-travel itself. Quine's classification of paradoxes[edit] W. V. Quine (1962) distinguished between three classes of paradoxes: A veridical paradox produces a result that appears absurd but is demonstrated to be true nevertheless. Thus, the paradox of Frederic's birthday in The Pirates of Penzance establishes the surprising fact that a twenty-one-year-old would have had only five birthdays, if he had been born on a leap day. Likewise, Arrow's impossibility theorem demonstrates difficulties in mapping voting results to the will of the people. The Monty Hall paradox demonstrates that a decision which has an intuitive

Compulsory Radar Basics Seminar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Compulsory Radar Basics Seminar - Essay Example The new radar technology known as Same Direction Radar or SDR was put into place long AFTER rule 15B was approved and implemented on the roads of Florida. There has been many complaints from traffic enforcers in Florida that have been operating under the old laws and also under the old training techniques. Both of these situations are now inappropriate with the new radar technology. Florida has now purchased new radar speed measuring equipments thereby new radar related speed measuring laws have to be put into place. In the famous State of Florida v. Aquilera in 1979 known widely as the Miami Radar Trial, the local television reporter showed a house had reached 28 mph and a tree reached 86 mph, the radar was less than accurate. This Dade County Court sustained a Motion to Suppress the results of radar units in mover than 79 speeding ticket cases. The court's opined that the reliability of radar speed measuring devices has not been proven reliable beyond reasonable doubt and it did not meet test of reasonable scientific certainty. We will discuss around 20 Florida speed violation cases during the seminar in order to help you in court appearances. We will also discuss the Florida laws on speed limits as the Florida law 3

Byzantine Women and Their Role in Byzantine History Essay

Byzantine Women and Their Role in Byzantine History - Essay Example The focus then becomes women and their roles in Byzantine society. Women’s challenges, power relationships, and even their daily routines are revealed in these stories of holy individual women, from all walks of life. Each of the saints is used to illustrate to a greater or lesser degree, the following aspects of Byzantine women’s lives: Marital violence Transvestite monks Travel for women Married women as saints The conclusion is then reached that the Vitae of the Holy Women of Byzantium are valuable historical tools, of interest to modern audiences because of their relevance to modern women’s rights movements. The Essay Introduction This paper explores the information to be gained from accounts of the lives of holy women in Byzantium as they are recounted in texts called vitae – the stories of these women’s lives as summarized by biographers, showing their holiness and aspects of their lives relating to their sainthood (B). The stories are used to illustrate how such accounts are highly valuable to assist the modern historian to derive some knowledge and clarity about these women and their lives and position in their society (A). While the focus will remain on the women and their role in Byzantine society, some points are also to be made about the social, economic, cultural and political conditions within Byzantine society (A). Women’s challenges, power relationships, and even their daily routines are revealed in these stories of holy individual women, from all walks of life (D). With this in mind, the essay begins with an overview of the contents of these vitae. It then explores the dynamic and relevant information revealed through these texts, in the descriptions, sometimes seemingly incidental descriptions, giving clues as to the politics and culture of the time. Especially the roles, conditions and behaviors of these women are then highlighted, and provide insight into the lives of these historical women, for comp arison with modern women, and their striving toward equity and respect in modern, western societies (C). It is concluded that the texts provided, while not completely factually accurate as they could be, do give a modern reader and researcher valuable insight into more than just the biographical details of a group of admirable and notable Holy Women in Byzantium. The Vitae and Byzantine Society Written to prove the holiness of a particular person before the recognition of a person as holy by the church, a person’s vita would illustrate why that individual had the qualities required to be what is today understood as a Saint (General Introduction, p. viii). What is convenient to the modern historian, though, is that the descriptions and comments the writers of a vita would use to illustrate the life of the potential saint, are valuable personalized and direct clues which reveal many aspects of the daily lives of people in Byzantine society. To some degree, also, historical even ts described in these texts assist to verify dates, rulers, political conditions and even the general societal and cultural attitudes of ordinary people in this society. It appears that the outward signs of religious devotion in this society often depended on the philanthropic acts of

Market segmentation: Australia

Market segmentation: Australia ABSTRACT Market Segmentation recognizes that people differ in their tastes, needs, attitudes, lifestyles, family size, and composition, etc â€Å"It is a deliberate policy of maximising demand by directing marketing efforts at significant sub-groups of customers of consumers† (Chisnall, 1985: 264). ‘Segmentation involves viewing a heterogeneous market as a number of smaller, more homogeneous markets (Smith, 1956). ‘These smaller markets can be distinguished by different consumer needs, characteristics, or behaviour. For segmentation to be managerially useful, each segment needs to be accessible, measurable, and substantial (Kotler, 1980). ‘The report focuses on the particular case of â€Å"Tourism Australia†, which promotes Australia as a tourism destination internationally and domestically and delivers research and forecasts for the sector. (Tourism Australia, 2009) Why segment a destination? It identifies the destinations potential customers It enables the organization and other travel agencies and tour operators to focus their marketing on the customers who will be most likely to buy the services that are on offer. Enhanced profits for business Helps improve customer service. Kick-starts competition in specific parts of the market INTRODUCTION Tourism Australia is a statutory authority of the Australian Government, which promotes Australia as a tourism destination internationally and domestically and delivers research and forecasts for the sector. Established on 1 July 2004, Tourism Australia brings together the collective skills and knowledge of four separate organisations: the Australian Tourist Commission, See Australia, the Bureau of Tourism Research and Tourism Forecasting Council. In a strategic planning process Market Segmentation is a stepping step which recognizes that peoples need, desire, and expect different characteristics from products or services that they experience or purchase. Under the Tourism Australia Act (2004), Tourism Australia has a statutory obligation to help foster a sustainable tourism industry in Australia. Sustainable tourism is in the buzz now, and is one of the many key segments, that Tourism Australia focuses on. The Tourism White Paper is an AustralianGovernment tourism initiative,designed to achieve industry growth and provide greater synergy across all areas. It provides framework for structural change to more effectively support Australias tourism industry. ‘Tourism Australia and their Market Segmentation: Tourism Australia concentrates on Demographic and Psychographic segment wherein mainly it attracts youth travellers and other interests and leisure travellers. 1. Demographic Understanding demographics is vital to service/product development and segmentation, especially with regard to understanding trends in the market place. Demography includes the study of age, sex, education, family status, life cycle etc., which acts as an excellent tool for a Destination Management Company or a Travel Board to attract more tourists and travellers to their country. In the case of Tourism Australia and this report I have chosen to concentrate on ‘Lifecycle laying emphasis on ‘Youth Market. 1.1 Lifecycle: 1.1.1. The Youth Market: They have lower than average incomes, high energy approach to travel; they are more likely to undertake â€Å"backpacker tourism, adventure sports, and other activities on offer that generate high adrenaline. Focusing on ‘Tourism Australia as a potential attractor to the ‘Youth Market there are a few most appealing segments that the marketing team concentrates on. 1.1.1a. Nature is the most appealing experience to youth travellers with high appeal in all markets. Australias wild flora, fauna, its scenic beauty acts as a perfect getaway and holiday destination for youth of this generation. Australia has a lot on offer like sea, sand, sun, surf, bungee jumping, parasailing, etc., which attract youths and also see to it that they are connected to nature and still maintain the ecology. 1.1.1b. Coastal Lifestyle experience is also very appealing to youth traveller. It portrays a very classic Australia outdoor lifestyle and provides a whole lot of fun and thrill at the same time. Travellers get to meet new people, mix and learn the lifestyle of the locals and enjoy the fun environment the destination has to offer. 1.1.1c. Aboriginal Australia is of moderate appeal to youth traveller. The Aboriginal Australia is very historical and cultural, but not many are interested in undertaking this segment of tourism that the country has to offer. It calls for less interaction and very minimal socialising, whereas youth prefer the opposite. ( Aboriginal Tourism Australia ). 1.1.1d. Outback Australia and Food Wine are less appealing to youth travellers and are not currently perceived as being unique to Australia. While the outdoor, relaxed nature of this experience has appeal, in general it is seen as an expected element of a holiday. There is an opportunity for Australia to promote accessible and affordable quality food wine experiences to the youth market. There are opportunities to reposition these experiences for the youth market to make them more relevant to this segment (Marketing Resource, Tourism Australia, 2009). 1.1.2. The Family Market: ‘In accordance with segments created by Tourism Australia, the family market constitutes of the above average education and income, most affluent of the other lifecycles. They tend to be shorter-haul travellers because of their busy lifestyles work and also are mostly accompanied with children Most of the travellers falling under this category of the market focus on soothing vacation holidays, so that they are rejuvenated after a hectic schedule of work and life and are ready to get going till the next vacations (Marketing Resource, Tourism Australia, 2009). 1.1.3. The Mature Market: ‘Mature-aged travellers are defined aseither domestic or international visitors aged 55 years and over. They are well educated and affluent and more likely to seek out exploratory vacation activities. Most travellers in this segment of lifecycle segmentation are more likely to visit destinations and other attractions for either exploratory or research work (Marketing Resource, Tourism Australia, 2009). 1.1.4 The Senior Market: The senior market consists of travellers are likely of all the above segments to seek out exploratory vacation experiences, much less likely to view vacations as opportunities for relaxation. Above average participation in natural sightseeing, they will be less active in outdoor activities. They rely more on printed material and television for travel opportunities and information. One of the most prominent holidays that travellers in this market look out to is â€Å"Cruise holiday†. Although the might be the smallest segment, special attention should be paid to the seniors market, as its members look for exploratory experiences and prefer value-added components such as guided services (Marketing Resource, Tourism Australia, 2009). Limitations of Family/ Lifecycle approach: This approach gives little or no explanation for differences in consumption patterns as compared to psychographic or lifestyles, demographics says nothing regarding motivations and the value structures which guide the travellers or visitors behaviour. (Moutinho, 2002) 2. Psychographic This type of segmentation divides the market into groups according tocustomers lifestyles.It considers a number of potentialinfluences on buying behaviour, including the attitudes, expectations and activities of consumers.The main types of psychographic segmentation are: lifestyle (different lifestyle patterns), Activities, Interests and Opinions (AIO). Purpose of visit classification enables Tourism Australia to identify the nature of its visitor base and to plan activities accordingly. It also enables the identification of geographical/seasonal variations in tourism by purpose. In accordance with the case of analysing the segment markets of Tourism Australia, after the reading, I found that they segment their potential tourist market mainly on the basis of ‘Interests. The following are the various sub-segments and niche markets classified: 2.1 Interests (Trip Segmentation or Activity Segmentation) 2.1.1. Backpacker Tourism: ‘International backpacker visitation has continued to increase by approximately 3% per year since 2000 to reach 566,000 visitors. There were 500,000 domestic backpackers in 2007. (Backpacker Snapshot, 2009) ‘Spending more time in Australia, these travellers tend to explore considerably more of the country. Many backpackers participate in working holidays enabling them to stay longer in the country ‘(Tourism Australia Corporate, 2009). 2.1.2. Education Tourism: An education tourism visitor can be associated as an international traveller whose main reason for coming to Australia is education and length of stay is less than twelve months. This is a very attractive segment that was put forward by Tourism Australia in collaboration with tourism boards of other territories in the country, since Australia is one amongst the leading education grounds for many international students. 2.1.3 Taste and Try: Travellers coming into Australia as â€Å"learners† are inexperienced travellers attracted to â€Å"trendy† well known destinations in and around Australia, like Melbourne, Sydney, Perth and Brisbane. ‘They highly depend on recommendations from experienced travellers, usually visit destinations with numerous attractions; they look out for sun, sea, sand and nightlife. The top travellers of destination motivation for the Taste Try segment include: friends who have visited Australia and its tourist attractions and also to visit family who live at the destination (Australian Tourism Commission Report). In 2006 the International and National Visitor Surveys undertook a survey specifically for Food and Wine Visitors. This survey probed awareness of Australia as a gourmet culinary destination. â€Å"Food and wine visitors aredefined as any holiday or leisure traveller who stated that one of their reasons for taking the trip was to experience Australias food or wine†(Tourism Research Australia International and National Visitor Surveys, 2007). 2.1.4: Roots- Exploring the heritage Travellers under this segment travel to places that they feel a connection to, through heritage. Travelling may include with or to visit friends and family. Most travellers under this segment show keen interest in to learn the local languages and are very concerned about various threats that the particular destination or country as a whole faces. 2.1.5: Adventure Tourism: The sub- segment of Adventure Tourism has helped Tourism Australia to grasp a whole lot of travellers to come to the country and indulge in the various adventure sports and activities, which bring significant gains to regional and national economies. According to the BTR International Visitor Survey, 2003, it was found that, nearly 2.2 million international travellers undertook adventure activities and spent 77.5 million nights in Australia in the year 2003. These travellers spent an estimated $6.7 billion in 2003 in Australia, accounting for 60 per cent of total expenditure by all international travellers. 2.1.6 Business Tourism: Business tourists spend more money per night than holiday visitors. Their main mode of transport is air and car hire resulting in high-yield for the car hire industry and the airlines. These visitors provide improved business communication, and help to promote Australian products and services overseas. This in turn generates additional income and employment within Australia. A research conducted by Tourism Australia, 2004, stated that business tourism is a very important high yield sector of the tourism industry. In 2003, visitors who travelled mainly for business purposes spent $11 billion in Australia, accounting for 17 per cent of all tourism expenditure in that year. Hence the segment proved vital and very fruitful to the organization and the destination (Source: Tourism Research Australia International and National Visitor Surveys, 2007). 2.1.7 Indigenous Tourism: â€Å"Indigenous tourism is defined as participating in an activity that gives Indigenous people the chance to tell their story, in their way, sharing cultural insights, traditional practices and contemporary concerns with non-indigenous Australians and international visitors† (Robertson-Friend, 2003). In 2003, about 5 per cent (214 000) of all international visitors visited an indigenous community and nine per cent (411 000) of international visitors experienced the Indigenous arts and crafts and cultural displays during their stay (Australia Tourism Research Report Volume 6 Number 1, 2004). The rise in the number of visitors visiting the country and looking for indigenous tourism is because of the appropriate segmentation and the marketing the specific program to the right target markets. 2.1.10 Cruise Tourism: Larry Dwyer and Peter Forsyth state that Cruise Tourism is one of the major growth areas of world tourism (Dwyer and Forsyth, cited in Peisley, 1992; Hobson, 1993; Cruise Lines International Association, 1995). â€Å"Cruise tourism has been identified as a key growth area within inbound and domestic tourism and Tourism Australia has increased its focus on this market segment. Cruise shipping as a segment, proved beneficial to the board. A study conducted by Cruise Down Under, 2006 revealed that the total income generated by the cruise shipping industry in Australia was approximately $438.8 million in 2005/06 compared to $228.1 million in 2004/05, including direct expenditure of approximately $256.6 million† (Tourism Australia, 2009- Markets) Limitations of segmenting the tourist market according to interests are that participation in a specific activity is a sound basis for defining a segment. It could simply be one of the several activities that constitute the overall destination experience. For example; the fact that 80% of tourists say they engaged in surfing at a destination does not mean that they see themselves as a special interest group of ‘surfers. Conclusion Tourism Australia has a number of resources and opportunities available to assist tourism industry operators target leisure, business events and niche markets. Tourism Australia segments its market into all the four bases of segmentations that usually all marketers do. It uses geographical- focuses on domestic tourists and visitors as well as international tourists and visitors. Tourism Australia runs special marketing programmes that focus entirely on domestic tourism, which can be interpreted as to how TA has segmented its market in and out of the country. Demographic Segmentation is also used in their STP plan but, doesnt yield high results as compared to the rest. Demographic segmentation doesnt keenly concentrate on what a visitor is looking at, but just segments the market on actual figures like age, gender, incomes, family and its lifecycle, etc,. The best and most efficient segment that Tourism Australia derived and uses it to its fullest is the Psychographic segmentation, with dedicated significance on ‘interests of the visitor. Various segments like, ecotourism, backpacker tourism, cruise tourism, spa and wellness tourism, beach tourism, golf tourism, adventure tourism and other such sub segments and types of tourism were created keeping in mind the previous years data and facts. On the basis of research and results, these segments were derived at which proved to be beneficial to the Australian Tourism Board in terms of monetary benefits as well as benefits to the visitor, where in they can easily identify their preferred segment. Behavioural segmentation is also observed in the marketing and segmenting of the destination by Tourism Australia, with focus on social-status and occasions. Many new segments are created time after time, keeping occasions in mind, like, special tour packages on Boxing Day, Christmas and New Years, and also a special program that is dedicated to the aborigines of the continent Island. After studying the bases of segmentation that Tourism Australia has put into practice and relating it to the past results, facts, figures and the various researchs that are undertaken to study how beneficial the whole segmentation process has been, it is quite a happy news for the Australian Tourism Board as well as for the Tourism Research Australia Organization.

Life Is So Good by George Dawson and Richard Glaubman Essay examples --

Life Is So Good by George Dawson and Richard Glaubman Good Afternoon Ms. McCafferty, I made this appointment because I passionately believe that the book, Life is so good written by George Dawson and Richard Glaubman should be on the Carey booklist for Year 9 students. Life is so good is a magnificent part biography, part autobiography of a 103 year old black man named George Dawson who went to school to learn to read and write when he was 98 years old. George Dawson may be 103 but he can still walk without a cane and can remember his life with an uncanny ability. That is why there is so much detail in this book. Life is so good tells of his hard life from when he was only 6 years old and living on a farm in the outer region of a town called Marshall in Southern Texas. In an early c...

The practice of nursing research: appraisal, synthesis, and generation of evidence Essay

Nursing Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Reliable sources are very crucial in the health care sector since they help students to stay updated as well as enhancing their success in their classes. Relevant sources include websites, books, appropriate publications as well as online library. An effective research requires the student to define the topic, identification of concepts, and selection of relevant sources. Prior to any research, students should assess the reliability of sources and examine the sources to be used for specific tasks. Students can easily identify dubious materials by comparing multiple sources as their search approach. Therefore, they will be able to evaluate the worth of the information. The rationale of this paper is to describe appropriate use of wisdom continuum in nursing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Access to updated, accurate and pertinent information is increasingly becoming crucial for the nurses to adopt evidence-based practice and ensure their knowledge is updated. Nurses use different information sources to realize their information requirements. The main question to be addressed in this paper is why it is vital to consider the clinical resolution making situation, when exploring the approaches that nurses connect with research based information. It is also crucial to consider the rapport between the usefulness and accessibility of date from distinct sources and the verdict made regarding the information. It may be argued that for people to persuade the nurses to effectively employ research evidence when making clinical decisions, they must acknowledge the rapport between verdict from the nurses and the data that enlightens them (Solomon, 2010).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Evidence-based decision making entails combining the information that crop up from patient choices, clinical expertise, and research facts within the framework of accessible resources. When making decisions, nurses choose from discrete range of alternatives (Thompson, 2004). The process of employing clinical judgment involves making decision from informed choices by evaluating the accessible data. Nurses should give appropriate weight to research evidence depending on its external and internal legitimacy. Integrating research facts into decision making involves composing a strategic clinical question regarding certain information need, evaluating the most appropriate information to solve that need, proper scrutiny of the obtained data, integrating the information into a plan, and weighing up the impact of the actions and decisions taken (Polit & Beck, 2010).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Decision making based on the information is a dogmatic method to making choices of how speculation can be employed to advance decision making. The central point is: how nurses utilize research based data in decision making? Little studies have been carried on this topic, apart from research that utilizes data from self report information from nurses as a basis of facts. Self report should not be considered as chief source of information to fill the gaps in support of ideal clinical observation and in-depth interviews, which nurses consider superior to address frequencies and types of varied decisions and practical information use (Polit & Beck, 2010). The major challenge of researching how individuals respond to inadequate evidence is that it is hard to identify the inadequacy of the needs. Researchers can only hypothesize nurses’ behavior by watching them or about what they say, since information need only subsist in the psyche of the person with the need. The need cannot be alienated from the intentions of evidence seeking actions. In developing motives, people make choices from values and beliefs that had formerly contented information requirements (Melnyk & Overholt, 2011).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   For proponents of fact based judgment making, the fundamental purpose for involving research based facts is to cut down uncertainty in clinical field. This implies that appropriate research increases the probability that the decision taken will give desired results. In some cases, new data can also elucidate or confirm present data, values and beliefs. Forms of clinical resolutions that nurses make offer an idea on how research information can help in decision making. Decisions are significant framework for utilization of information. The decisions that nurses are required make are work related, how they view their clinical duty, autonomy in operation, and the extent to which they believe they are influential and active decision makers. Nurses face decision complexity because of the following factors. Firstly, due to diverse and multiple decision objectives. Secondly, due to time constrain in decision making. Third, the conflicting decisio n aspects. Nurses face different challenges in decision making, since they have to make appropriate decision based on code of ethics. For a nurse to make appropriate decision making, rely on whether the decision lies within the continuum. The decision made also depend on the form of task appearance, the uncertainty of the task and the intricacy of the task. However, familiarity of a decision is not adequate to determine the form of reasoning involved (Burns & Grove, 2009).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In conclusion, it is vital to understand the link between the decision to be made by the nurse and the facts that enlighten them. Nurses use different information sources to realize their information requirements. Nurses should assign weight to the research evidence depending on its interior and exterior validity. The major challenges that face the nurse are the fact that it is not easy to recognize the information needs. Information need is linked to the motive of the nurse, thus nurses must be focused as they make their decisions. Decisions are crucial framework for the nurses especially for information use. References Burns, N., & Grove, S. K. (2009). The practice of nursing research: appraisal, synthesis, and generation of evidence (6th ed.). St. Louis, Mo.: Saunders/Elsevier. Evidence-Based Nursing. (n.d.). ebn. Retrieved September 9, 2014, from http://ebn.bmj.com/content/7/3/68.long Melnyk, B. M., & Overholt, E. (2011). Evidence-based practice in nursing & healthcare: a guide to best practice (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2010). Essentials of nursing research: appraising evidence for nursing practice (7th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Solomon, J. (2010). New look Evidence-Based Nursing. Evidence-Based Nursing, 13(1), 2-2. Thompson, C. (2004). Nurses, Information Use, And Clinical Decision Making–the Real World Potential For Evidence-based Decisions In Nursing. Evidence-Based Nursing, 7(3), 68-72. Source document

Mass Media Is The Sources That Any Individual Can Get The...

Misleading Mass Media Mass media is the sources that any individual can get the news from. These sources can be many types and forms. The type I am considering in this paper is the visual media that is received through news channel. Today, in the light of globalization and modern technology, the world became smaller place considering how fast the news information can be delivered from almost everywhere. Almost every country has media or news organizations that has TV channels with a number of reporters who are distributed to many place all over the world. These reporters gather most of valuable news regarding any event and report them to keep the audience with the most current updated information. Important to realize, the news channels are very common news source for most of the audience all around the world and especially in the United States. However, â€Å"Almost three-quarters of Americans, (71%) watch local TV news and almost two-thirds, (65%) watch network news over the cours e of a month. And more than one-third (38%) of Americans watch news on cable television (Olmstead). According to these statistics, the effect of the news channels cannot be denied. Since the news channels play a role part in daily life of the audience, a number of issues can be caused by the effect of the news channels that would make the news misleading rather than truthful. â€Å"The Pew Research Center for the People the Press has been tracking views of press performance since 1985, and the overallShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Mass Media? Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Mass Media ? Consider this for a moment: at whatever point you need to hear your main tune, watch your most loved show, or see the most recent current occasions, where do you go? You more than likely turn on your TV, radio, or PC. The source that most of the overall population uses to get their news and data from is viewed as broad communications. Mass media means technology that is intended to reach a mass audience. It is the primary means of communication used to reach the vast majorityRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1721 Words   |  7 Pagesonce said, â€Å"Whoever controls the media, controls the mind†. The Media have becoming one of the most dominant source of education of the 21st century. We could argue that most americans use the media as their main source of information. The side effect on that is the fact that the media is very polarized. With the ongoing polarization, we could hypothesize that people would have been more politically educated and oriented if the media was not infiltrated. Mass media is expected to be educational. PublicRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pagesonce said, â€Å"Whoever controls the media, controls the mind†. The Media have become one of the most dominant source of education of the 21st century. We could argue that most Americans use the media as their main source of information. The side effect of that is the fact that the media are very polarized. With the ongoing polarization, we could hypothesize that people would have been more politically educated and oriented if the media was not infiltrated. Mass media are expected to be educational.Read MoreMass Media Usage813 Words   |  4 Pagesto Media Industries Media Visualization Essay Media Usage Mass media has become a powerful tool in shaping our culture, and is largely reflective of our society today. According to our text book and class lecture notes, mass media can be loosely defined as the technological vehicles through which mass communication takes place, along with the industries which control them. Over the years, mass media, has had a profound effect on American society, on its culture, and on the individuals exposedRead MoreOnline Social Media: YouTube Essay980 Words   |  4 PagesYouTube Mass communications have evolved over the years, especially in social media. The public sphere relies on social media as an informational channel, business growth, and peer-to-peer connection. One of the trends that continued to prosper is YouTube, an online social media video platform. As Benkler states â€Å"social production is a fact, not a fad. It is a critical long term shift caused by the Internet† (2005). This paper will review the current state, evolution, development, and implicationsRead MoreThe Effects Of Digital Media On Society s Media1714 Words   |  7 Pagesundeniable that the society is experiencing a mediated culture, where mass media have direct effects on our society. Newspapers, magazines, radios, and televisions constantly give out messages to promote products, attitudes, and ideas in an attempt to influence audiences. The effect is further enhanced when digital media, particularly the Internet, enters the competition for the limited supply of audien ce attention. The saturated mass media industry no longer has the benefit of reach it used to have, especiallyRead MoreThe Media And Mass Communication Essay1713 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The term media is often represented within popular culture in varying degrees. To a great extent, there seems to be a tendency to interchange media and mass communication. In this regard, it is imperative and perhaps prudent to define media holistically before proceeding further. For purposes of coherence, the definition of media will be categorized into two spheres; traditional media and new media. According to the Electronic Frontier Foundation (2009), traditional media can be defined as theRead MoreHuman Resource Training For The Media Sector1679 Words   |  7 PagesMass media is a very important role in the development of today s society. It impacts on the social consciousness to establish and consolidate a system of political thought leaders for society; associate members of society into a unity, a whole on the basis of the stance, political attitudes generally. Mass media also perform monitoring functions, and social management, monitoring, detection, promptly report the pro blems, new conflicts arise, contributes political stability to society. Such an importantRead MoreDevelopments in the Last Century1046 Words   |  5 PagesLast Century Brenda Steger Hum/186 Media Influences On American Culture June 8, 2013 Dr. Victoria Yancey Developments In The Last Century In detail this paper will show how the media played an important role in the culture today. It will answer the questions What were the major developments in the evolution of mass media in the last century? It will also ask How did each development influence American culture? And What is ment by the term media convergence and how it affected everydayRead MoreThe Role Of Mass Media And Poverty1561 Words   |  7 Pagesto examine the mass media and and the role it serves in poverty and how poverty is perceived among the modern day public. The first thing we must examine is what exactly constitutes the media in all of its forms. Foremost, the media exists absolutely everywhere. Whether that be through TV, the Internet, newspapers, and radio. Each one garners for our societies undivided attention on whatever topic it chooses to be worthy of reporting and bringing to light. Overall the mass media is a tool used